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Training principle of the month 6: Leadership skills are developed and nurtured

This month, Dr Sarah Arthur and Dr Segn Nedd explore the importance of good leadership in healthcare by providing examples of leadership in action and seeking advice from healthcare leaders on what leadership means to them.
RCPCH Progress+ Training principle of the month
Last modified
10 March 2022

From children and young people

We have been thinking about how we are leaders of engagement within the RCPCH Engagement Committee, which includes young people, parent/carers and paediatricians. Our experiences of supporting others to do something different about involving children, young people and families in service shaping can be used as examples to help others in their leadership of different topics.

We thought about three areas.听

1. Why it matters to different people. We took time to think about why engagement matters to us, what has inspired us, our hopes, how to build a movement and how to think about what we want to achieve, like help for patients - and doctors, too.听听

Our hopes are that we are heard and understood properly and not pushed to the side, to not feel insecure and judged in hospital. By building an engagement movement it allows care to be tailored to individuals and groups to ensure the best possible experience.

2. Tell your story in different ways. Think about what you need to tell people now and what you need to tell them next - and create different ways to tell the story. We did this for and as part of our project on showing leadership on engagement.

Use short videos to explain things, create easy to follow information that is accessible to everyone and think about how to create an action they can join in on. We鈥檝e done a video about our engagement story, we鈥檙e creating a one page poster for RCPCH staff and we鈥檙e asking people to be an engagement ambassador and volunteer with us.

3. Stay positive!听It can be really easy to start using words that are negative like, 鈥渓et's see what didn鈥檛 work鈥 - but it helps all of us to use positive language like, 鈥渨hat worked well that we want to do again and again鈥.

We can build an engagement movement by continued, high profile visibility that celebrates and shares success

Finally, one volunteer offers four tips:

Finding your own leadership style

Being a good leader is about showing up and saying "we can do this"

Leadership doesn't look the same in everybody. Dr Tessa Davis talks through what leadership means to her and how she found her own style.


Managing conflict - case study

Training level:听All levels

Setting:听Neonatal department

What prompted the change?听The paediatric registrar is called by the neonatal junior doctor requesting the review of a term baby admitted to the unit. The junior sounds upset and mentions it鈥檚 been a challenging night with the nursing team. The nurses have challenged the need for admission and the junior has been short in their response. It becomes apparent that the relationship between the junior doctor and nurse overnight has become fraught, both feeling disrespected and distressed.

What happened?听The patient safety was paramount. Individuals of the team had a coffee with the registrar to sound out their concerns. The registrar acknowledged the stressful situation for each of them and facilitated mediation focusing on shared goals. Informing the consultant of events, the team planned to safely work together escalating overnight if any opposing views in care. 鈥

The incivil incident led to a 鈥榗up of coffee鈥 intervention. Apparent patterns within the team were further investigated and the department entered an awareness intervention programme. Focusing on Civility Saves Lives; the impact on performance, wellbeing and patient safety.听

How did this support training and trainees?听Recognising the impact of incivility on the individual, the team and the patients is paramount.听Learning how to take action when witnessing unprofessional behaviour is a key leadership skill and has a wide-reaching impact.听

Any practical tips?听Deescalating challenging behaviours can be testing. Using an approach to understand the information and move forward with a plan can be incredibly helpful.

Dr Anna Baverstock explains more in her presentation:听

You can find out more on the , and from this TED talk on rudness in teams.

Balancing training with service needs - case study

Training level:听All levels

Setting:听All settings

What prompted the change?听A senior house officer working on the general paediatric wards through winter was unable to attend clinic, missed many teaching sessions and had multiple 鈥榮upporting professional activity鈥 (SPA) days cancelled due to pressures and staff shortages.

What happened?听The junior team worked closely with senior colleagues to ensure adequate cover and highlighted the impact on training, lack of SPA time and clinic exposure. They were encouraged to use exception reports in order to provide clear evidence of workload and provide data to support a business case for a clinical fellow post.

How did this support training and trainees?听Trainees were able to recognise the impact of staff shortages on their training and development. The acknowledgment of workload and collaboration with senior team enabled the juniors to attend protected teaching. The addition of a clinical fellow eased the daily pressures ensuring those working felt supported and able to get home on time.

Any practical tips?听Use of exception reporting (or hours monitoring) can offer practical support on managing educational delivery and addressing time pressures within the NHS. Working closely with senior colleagues to support their use and provide useful data is key. 鈥婼ee our webinar on sustainable working practices for more information.

Acting on what you see - case study

Training level:听All levels

Setting:听Neonates, Ward and A&E

What prompted the change?听Patient safety concerns were raised in relation to the long wait times in A&E to be seen for neonates prior to management plans being started.

What happened?听Neonates attending ED were regularly waited in A&E for significant lengths of time before full assessments could occur and or management plans were formulated and actioned.鈥嬏

Upset by one particular case, when a patient was found to need urgent treatment after a lengthy wait in A&E, a trainee explored the extent of this issue. They found that other similar occurrences had happened previously and identified points along the patient journey where potential obstacles occur which may delay treatment.鈥嬏

The trainee engaged key stakeholders (nursing, medical and managerial workers) who had input/would be active along different parts of the patient journey to discuss the issue and their perspectives. They led a team to formulate different change ideas and constructed several plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles until a sustained significant reduction in waiting time occurred and sick patients were clearly identified, and management started at presentation for those most in need.

How did this support training and trainees?听Leadership skills were developed by the trainees involved by learning to collaborate between different departments, Advocate for change, share the vision for change and engage stakeholders from different departments to drive departmental improvement.鈥 They also learned to construct a business case to obtain funding for needed equipment to help address the issue.

Any practical tips?听Find day-to-day topics which ignite an emotion in you and use that passion to garner support and engagement in other key stakeholders to try to make change. 鈥婤e willing to use different modes of communication to share the vision (presentations, posters, verbal conversations, data figures).

A training presentation

Dr Sarah Arthur and Dr Segn Nedd have created a presentation you can use to get thinking about how to develop your leadership style - see the downloads section for these tools.听


Sarah is an ST7 at Musgrove Park Hospital with a special interest in Neonates and is a regional rep for Severn on the RCPCH Trainee Network. Segn is ST7 and PEM Trainee at Queen's Medical Centre. Segn is also a representative on the Trainees Committee and on the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Member Reference Group.

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